Showing posts with label Carl Hubbell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carl Hubbell. Show all posts

Saturday, May 2, 2015

Why Don't the San Francisco Giants Wear That Number Anymore?

Every team in the league has its own legends.  Some legends tower over the history of the game.  Some tower over a certain portion of the history.  Some define an organization and are the first thought anyone has when the team is mentioned.

Each team finds a way to honor their legends, usually with the retirement of the player's number.  For the fans of that team it is easy to sit in the stadium seats, look out on the display of retired numbers and feel pride in the part that number represents to their history.  Unfortunately, fans of the visiting team stopping  by to see a game may not know the meaning of those numbers.

So during this series we will explore what the retired numbers for each team mean and why they were retired.

Last week we looked at the San Diego Padres.  Continuing this series is the San Francisco Giants.  More accurately the New York Gothams/New York Giants/San Francisco Giants.

They are one of the most storied franchises in the history of the sport dating back to 1883. It should be no surprise that the team has honored quite a few of their former players, and will likely honor quite a few of their current heroes in the coming years.  So why don't the Giants wear certain numbers anymore?  Let's take a look:

Known as the "Christian Gentleman" or "Big Six" Christy Mathewson was one of the first stars of the game.  In fact, Matty changed the public perception of what a baseball player could be.  Before Mathewson, baseball players were viewed as borish, uncouth and uneducated drunks.  Mothers warned their sons not to become a ball player.  Mathewson was a college educated, well spoken gentleman who preached clean living and had once considered priesthood.  Mathewson created the "fadeaway" pitch which was essentially the early version of the slider.  He won 372 games for the Giants in 17 years and was the identifying field leader of the Giants.  In the 1905 World Series Mathewson pitched three complete games (27 innings) and allowed 0 runs. Hard as it is for a pitcher to win three games in any World Series, three shut outs in a World Series has never been approached.  Mathewson played long before players used numbers on their uniforms so the Giants "retired" his initials.  Despite not having played for nearly 100 years, Mathewson still ranks high in the Giants' record books: WAR for Pitchers (1st), Wins (1st), ERA (1st), W-L % (5th), WHIP (1st), BB/9 IP (3rd), Games Pitched (2nd), Innings Pitched (1st), Strikeouts (1st), Games Started (1st), Complete Games (1st), Shut Outs (1st), Hits (1st), Walks (4th), BB/K (3rd), HR/9 IP (7th), Losses (1st), Earned Runs (3rd), Wild Pitches (4th), Hit By Pitch (7th), Batters Faced (1st)

JM
The Giants history stretches back to the very beginning of the game, long before numbers on the back of the uniforms identified players.  Yet the history of the Giants would be nothing without John McGraw.  From 1902 through 1932 McGraw led the Giants as their manager.  He led the team to the World Series in 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923 and 1924.  They won the World Series in three of those appearances.  In several other seasons (1904, 1908 and 1919) he could have guided the Giants to more World Series appearances but came up just short.  He ended his Giants managerial career with 2583 wins and is generally considered the greatest manager of all time.

LS
Lon Simmons never played a game in the Major Leagues but he is closely associated with the San Francisco area for good reason.  Born in Washnigton state, he played baseball at Burbank High School and Glendale College in Califorrnia before entering World War II.  He never made it past the Phillies' minor league system.  Simmons started broadcasting professional sports in 1957 and was the voice of the 49'ers from 1957 through 1980.  One of his iconic calls being the Jim Marshall wrong way play. From 1958 when the Giants came to town until 1973 he joined with Russ Hodges as the voice of the Giants.  He rejoined the Giants doing part time work from 1996 to 2002.  Simmons passed away on 4/5/2015.

RH
Russ Hodges started announcing games in New York in the 1940s and was the Giants' equivalent of Vin Scully.  Hodges called the Giants World Series appearances in New York in 1951 and 1954 and made the famous call on Bobby Thomson's pennant winning Home Run.  Hodges moved to San Franciso and broadcast the team's games through 1970.

3

Bill Terry is often forgotten  as one of the greats of the game but the big First Baseman was just as important as McGraw or Mays.  He did not manage as long as McGraw (10 years) or get as many hits as Mays (2193) but the history of the Giants would have been dramatically different without him.  Let's start with the obvious:  he is still the last National League batter to hit over .400 in a season (.401 in 1930).  He was the NL First Baseman in the first three All Star Games and seven times received votes for MVP. As a manager, Terry took over for McGraw when the older man retired in 1932 and immediately turned the team around.  In 1933 he led the team to a World Series win and kept the team competitive in the years that followed.  He led them back to the World Series in 1936 and 1937 but they lost to the Gehrig-DiMaggio Yankees both years.  There is one specific reason that Giants fans should remember Terry every time they see the Giants play:  he designed the orange and black uniforms, switching from the red and blue color scheme of the McGraw years.  After all these years Terry still ranks in the top 10 Giants all time in many offensive categories: Batting Average (1st), Games Played (5th), Runs (5th), Hits (3rd), Doubles (4th), Triples (5th). RBI (5th), Singles (3rd) as well as several other categories.  Following Bill Terry's retirement in 1936 the number 3 was issued to 17  other players: Mel Ott (1937), Hank Leiber (1937), Wally Berger (1937) ,Jimmy Ripple (1938),  Jo-Jo Moore (1939), Harry Danning (1940), Johnny Rucker (1941), Joe Medwick (1943), Jim Mallory (1944-1945), Charlie Read (194), Johnny Mize (1942-1946), Herman Franks (1949), Ozzie Virgil (1969), Mike Sadek (1973-1981), Jeff Ransom(1982) and John Rabb (1982).  Bill Terry was elected into the Hall of Fame in 1954.

4
Mel Ott was the third baseman on the teams led by Bill Terry and he was considered the power in the lineup.  Ott played 22 years in the Major Leagues, all with the Giants, made 11 All Star Games and 13 times received MVP votes.  He led the league in Home Runs 6 times and walks 5 times.  Like Terry, Ott still appears in the top 10 in many categories of the Giants all time leaders: Games Played (2nd), Runs (2nd), Hits (2nd), Total Bases (2nd), Doubles (2nd), Home Runs (3rd), RBI (1st), Walks (2nd), Strikeouts (6th) and singles (2nd).  Ott was also one of the most well liked players, league wide, in the history of the game.  The first player issued the number 4 for the Giants was Bill Terry in 1932.  Only one other player (Hank Leiber in 1937) ever wore the number for the Giants.Mel Ott was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1951

11
Carl Hubbell was known as "King Carl" for a reason. Carl pitched 16 years for the Giants in New York. He was a 9 time All Star, including the starting pitcher in the first two games, and won two MVP.  He dominated the 1930s and had the Cy Young Award existed at the time, he likely would have been the winner in most years of his career.  He won 253 games and finished with a 2.98 ERA.  Hubbell also is credited with developing the Screwball and his most famous accomplishment was striking out Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Al Simmons, Jimmie Foxx and Joe Cronin consecutively in the 1934 All Star Game.  As far as his place among all time Giants pitchers:  Wins (2nd), Walks per 9 IP (5th), Innings Pitched (2d), Strikeouts (4th), Games Started (3rd), Complete Games (4th), Shutouts (3rd), Only Freddie Fitzsimmons (1932) was issued the number 11 prior to Hubbell.  It was never issued again.  Carl Hubbell was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1947.

20

Visiting fans who see the tributes paid to Monte Irvin may look at his numbers and ask why so much attention is given to this man.  Simple.  He was great.  Irvin signed with the Giants before the 1949 season at the age of 30 and was the first African American player on the Giants.   He was much more than that though.  Irvin was a great defensive outfielder, an All Star, an MVP candidate and a key piece of the 1951 and 1954 Giants World Series teams.  Unlike Ott, Hubbell, Terry and Mays he does not appear on every category of the Giants all time list (he is 9th in On Base Percentage) but the 1950s  New York Giants would have been much less successful without him.  Had he started his career in the Major Leagues at a younger age he may have been much higher on a lot of lists.  21 players were issued the number 20 after Monte Irvin: Darryl Spencer (1956-1959) , Bob Nieman (1960), Dale Long (1962). Bily Hoeft (1963), Frank Johnson (1968-1969), Dick Groat (1967), Bernie Williams (1970-1972), Glenn Redmond (1974) , Bobby Murcer (1975-1976) ,Vic Harris (1977-1978), Joe Strain (1979-1980), Jeffrey Leonard (1985-1986), Eddie Milner (1987), Phil Garner (1988), Tony Torcato (2003), Michael Tucker (2004-2005) , Todd Greene (2006), Fred Lewis (2007), Pat Misch (2008), Steve Holm (2008-2009) and John Bowker (2009-2010).  Monte Irvin was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1973 for his career in the Negro Leagues.

24

Willie Mays is the Giant.  He is the identity of the team on both coasts.  No man is more associated with the team than Mays.  Rookie of the Year (1951), 20 All Star Games.  15 times received MVP votes (12 of those in the top 10 and twice a winner). 12 time Gold Glove winner.  He is often in the conversation of greatest player of all time.  Mays absolutely dominates the Giants record books: WAR (1st), Offensive WAR (1St), Defensive WAR (3rd), Slugging % (2nd), Games Played, (1St), At Bats (1st), Plate Appearances (1St), Runs (1st), Hits (1st), Total Bases (1st), Doubles (1st), Triples (2d), Home Runs (1st), RBI (2nd), Walks (3rd), Strikeouts (1st) Stolen Bases (3rd), Singles (1st), Extra Base Hits (1st), Times on Base (2nd), Sac Flies (1st), and Intentional Walks (3rd).  22 players wore the number 24 for the Giants before Mays:  Doc Marshall (1932), Francis Healy (1932), Bernie James (1933), Fresco Thompson (1934), Al Cuccinello (1395), Kiddo Davis (1936-1937), Bill Lohrman (1937), Jumbo Brown (1938), Jimmy Ripple (1939), Buster Maynard (1940), Sid Gordon (1941), Frank Demaree (1941), Gus Mancuso (1942), Bobby Coombs (1943), Charlie Mead (1944), Andy Hansen (1944), Slim Emmerich (1945), Bob Joyce (1946), Woody Abernathy (1946-1947), Joe Lafta (1947-1949) and Mario Picone (1952).  No player was issued the number 24 after Mays left the Giants.  Mays was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1979.

27


Juan Marichal was a 9 time All Star, 7 time MVP candidate and one time Cy Young candidate.  Six times the man known as the Dominican Dandy led the team in wins and was the ace pitcher on the 1962 World Series team. He ranks high among all time Giant pitchers:  Wins (3rd), WHIP (4th), Walks/9IP (4th), Games Pitched (6th) , Innings Pitched (5th), Strikeouts (2nd), Games Started (2nd), Complete Games (6th), Shutouts (2nd), Strikeouts/BB (2nd), 16 players wore the number before Marichal: Joe Malay (1933), Hank Leiber (1933-1934), Phil Weintraub (1935), Mickey Haslin (1938), Hy Vandenberg (1937-1939), Tony Cuccinello (1940), Al Glossop (1940), Ace Adams (1941-1946), Goody Rosen (1946), Willard Marshall (1947-1949), Earl Rapp (1951), Spider Jorgensen (1951), Al Corwin (1953), Bill Taylor (1954-1956), Bob Schmidt (1958) and Jim Hegan (1959).   No player was issued Marichal's number after he left the Giants. Juan Marichal was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1983.

30
Orlando Cepeda, known as the Baby Bull, was a key piece of the Giants identity in the transition from New York to San Francisco.  In the Giants' first west coast season Cepeda won Rookie of the Year.  He went on to All Star appearances in 6 of his 9 years in the Bay and four times received MVP votes.  He was a big part of the Giants 1962 World Series team.  Cepeda spent only 9 years in SF so his numbers are not quite as high as Terry, Ott and Mays but he still ranks among the top 10 in several categories: Slugging % (5th). Total Bases (9th), Home Runs (6th), RBI (10th).  Nine players wore the number 30 before Cepeda: Tip Tobin (1932), Hooks Iott (1947), Bill Voiselle (1947) Ray Poat (1947-1949) Kirby Higbe (1949-1950), Daryl Spencer (1952), Sid Gordon (1955), Dick Littlefield (1956) and Bob Lennon (1956).  Twenty players were issued #30 following Cepeda: Billy Hoeft (1966), Jim Johnson (1970), John Carrithers (1970-1973), John Boccabella (1974), Darrel Thomas (1975-1977) , John Camargo (1978-1979), Bob Kearney (197), Chilli Davis (1981-1987) , Rusty Tillman (1988), Donnell Nixon (1988-1989), Mark Thurmond (1990), Chris James (1992), Jim McNamara (1992-1993), Jim DeShaies (1993), Jamie Brewington (1995), Dan Peltier( 1996), Marcus Jensen (1996-1997), Jacob Cruz (1997-1998) and Dante Powell (1998). Orlando Cepeda was selected for the Hall of Fame by the Veteran's Committee in 1999.

36

Gaylord Perry won 314 games over 22 years.  10 of those years were in San Francisco and 134 of those wins were in a Giants uniform.  Perry won 15 or more games in 6 straight seasons, was twice an All Star and  finished second in the Cy Young voting in 1970, finishing behind Bob Gibson.  The following year, his last in San Francisco, he helped lead the Giants to a division title.  Perry may not be the biggest name in Giants history but he does appear on  the Giants top 10 in several categories including:  WAR for Pitchers (7th), Innings Pitched (8th), Strikeouts (6th) ,Games Started (8th), K's/BB (4th). 17 Giants wore the number before Perry: Hugh East (1941), Frank Rosso (1944), Bennie Warren (1946), Monty Kennedy (1946) Mickey McGowan (1948), Alex Konikowski (1948), Clint Hartung (1949-1950), Sam Calderone (1953), Joe Garagiola (1954), Mario Picone (1954), Bob Lennon (1954-1956), Max Surkont (1956-1957), Joe Margoneri (1956-1957), Billy Muffett (1959), Bud Byerly (1959-1960), Sherman Jones (1960) and Frank Linzy (1963).  24 players wore the number following Perry: Sam McDowell (1972), Garry Mathews (1972-1976), Tim Foli (1977) , Skip James (1977-1978), Jim Dwyer (1978), Bill North (1979-1981), Dan Schatzeder (1982), Bill Wellman (1982-1986), Keith Comstock (1987), Dennis Cook (1988),  Randy McCament (1989-1990), Rafael Novoa (1990), Gil Heredia (1991-1992), Steve Reed (1992), Erik Johnson (1993), Gino Minutelli (1993), Tim Layana (1993), Tony Mendez (1994), Kenny Greer (1995), Shawn Estes (1995-1996), Jay Canizaro (1996), Wilson Delgado (1997), Joe Nathan (1999-2003) and A.J. Pierzynski (2004).  Gaylord Perry was elected into the Hall of Fame in 1991.

44
Willlie McCovey is probably one of the most under rated players in the history of the game.  McCovey debuted in 1959, the Giants' second year in San Francisco, and after only 52 games he won the Rookie of the Year award unanimously and received an MVP vote.  He was a 6 time All Star and ten times received MVP votes.  He was the MVP of the 1969 season, finishing ahead of Tom Seaver, Hank Aaron and Pete Rose.  Of course he ranks high on a number of the team's all time categories:  WAR (4th), Offensive WAR (4th), Slugging % (8th), OPS (6th), Games (3rd), At Bats (3rd), Plate Appearances (3rd), Runs (6th), Hits (4th) Total Bases (4th), Doubles (5th) , Home Runs (4th), RBI (4th), Walks (4th), Extra Base Hits (4th), Times on Base (4th), Hit By Pitch (7th), Sac Flies (2nd), Intentional Walks (2d),  Only six players wore the number prior to McCovey:  Johnny Vergez (1933), Andy Hansen (1947-1950), Al Gettel (1951), Steve Ridzik (1956-1957), Ray Crone (1957-1958) and Don Johnson (1958).  No Giant player was issued the number following McCovey's departure.  McCovey was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1986.

42
Jackie Robinson's number hanging in the Giants' stadium may seem a bit like taunting to the Giants'  faithful, especially since it is in Dodger blue.  But Jackie Robinson very nearly did wear the black and orange.  Jackie was ready to retire following the 1956 season but kept it quiet.  He had signed a deal with LOOK magazine to break the news and give the publication a big exclusive.  What he did not know was that the Dodgers were in the process of trading him to the Giants.  When the news broke that he was a Giant and that he was retiring instead of going to the Giants all hell broke loose.  It strained his relations with the Dodgers front office for years as well as giving voice to  claims by the Giants of shady dealings, adding to the legendary rivalry with stories of Jackie retiring to avoid the horrors of a Giants uniform.  In total, 16 players wore the number 42 for the Giants:  Gene Thompson (1946), Max Lanier (1952), Frank Hiller (1953), Marv Grissom (1953-1958), Joe Shipley (1959-1960), Bobby Bolin (1961-1969), John Morris (1972) Jim Willoughby (1972-1974), Gary Alexander (1977), Milt May (1980), Mike LaCoss (1986), Michael Jackson (1992-1994), John Roper (1995), Shawn Barton (1996), Keith Williams (1996) and Kirk Rueter (1996-1997).


TRIVIA QUESTION:
Surprisingly, despite their tremendous success in the early decades of the New York Giants, only Mathewson and McGraw have been honored by having their initials "retired".  There is a Giants pitcher who twirled for the team from 1890-1898.  He still ranks highly in the top 10 of many Giants categories: WAR for Pitchers (2nd), Wins (5th), Games Played (7th), Innings Pitched (4th) Strikeouts (3rd), Games Started (5th) Complete Games (3rd), Shutouts (4th), Walks (1st), Hits (4th), Home Runs/9 IP (5th), Losses (2nd), Earned Runs (2nd), Wild Pitches (3d), Hit By Pitch (1st ), Batters Faced (2nd).  This Pitcher was elected into the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committe in 1977.  Who is this pitcher?

Answer to Last Week's Question:
 Although he was known mostly for his time with The A's and Brewers, Rollie Fingers spent 4 years with the Padres (1977-1980).  During that time Fingers had a 34-40 record and saved 108 games.

Similarly, Rich "Goose" Gossage is best remembered as a member of the great Yankee teams of the 1970s.  Gossage pitched 4 seasons with the Padres (1984-1987).  He went 25-20 with 83 saves.

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Who Did It Better?: You Decide

Before there was King Felix's reign in Seattle, King Carl ruled the Polo Grounds in New York.  Carl Hubbell was the dominant pitcher in either league in the 1930's, only Lefty Grove of the A's and Red Sox came close.  Hubbell started the second ever All Star game in his home stadium and faced a great collection of talent.  Of the nine players in the American League starting lineup (Charlie Gehringer (2B, Tigers), Heinie Manush (LF, Senators), Babe Ruth (RF, Yankees), Lou Gehrig (1B, Yankees), Jimmie Foxx (3B, Athletics), Al Simmons (CF, White Sox), Joe Cronin (SS, Senators), Bill Dickey (C, Yankees), Lefty Gomez (P, Yankees) all nine would end up in Cooperstown at the end of their career.  So would Hubbell, of course, but when a Hall of Fame player faces off against a Hall of Fame player someone has to win and someone has to lose. 



The game started off poorly for Hubbell.  It looked like he would be more of a pawn than a king in this game.  Charlie Gehringer led off the game with a single to center and took second when Hubbell's teammate, Wally Berger made an error.  Hubbell then walked Heinie Manush and there were two on with no one out and three of the greatest hitters the game has ever known coming up in a row.  Each one by themself would be enough to give a pitcher a heart attack.  All three of them in a row would be the stuff of nightmares.

First was Babe Ruth.    He had already hit 699 career Home Runs, including 13 so far this year and had hit one in the last game before the break (he also had a double and drove in 4 lifting his season average to .300 to end the first half).  He certainly was not threatening to hit 60 Home Runs this year but there was still lethal power in that bat and with two men on base Ruth was sure he could make an impact on the game.  Suddenly Hubbell's screwball started to work. He almost completely abandoned the fastball and curve. "The thing to do was, you might just show them those pitches but don't get anythng over the plate with the screwball."  Hubbell said. Hubbell threw five screwballs and Ruth struck out swinging.  As he walked back to the bench Lou Gehrig walked to the plate.  The two teammates were not exactly on speaking terms personally but this was professional and Ruth probably muttered something about watching out for that damn screwball catching the front corner of the plate.



Gehrig was at the top of his game and was definitely one of the most feared hitters in baseball.  Gehrig was on fire this year.  He came into the All Star Break with 21 doubles, 24 Home Runs, was hitting .367 and had driven in an almost unheard of 91 RBI just half way through the season.  If Ruth terrified a pitcher Gehrig would make most pitchers want to curl up in a ball and cry.  At least doing that would avoid the pain that was seemingly inevitable because if you don't throw the ball he can't hit it out of the park.  But Hubbell had to make a pitch at some point.  "Gehrig, if I can keep that ball down, keep those breaking balls down I can get him to hit the ball on the ground there's a chance for a double play and I can get out of the inning."  Gehrig ruined his plans.  Hubbell worked Gehrig and gained the advantage.  He had the best hitter of the year off balance and Gehrig went down swinging.  Manush and Gehringer pulled off a double steal moving the runners to second and third.  Hubbell didn't care.  The runners were meaningless right now.  Two outs and still two men on base.  Not just two outs but two straight strikeouts of two straight Hall of Fame players. 



Gehrig shook his head and headed back to the dugoout.  On the way back to the bench he passed the beast.  Jimmie Foxx, the big "Double X".  Gehrig may have told the two time reigning MVP in the absolute prime of one the greatest careers in history, swing away because if you catch hold of one it will go a long way.  In the days before weight training was an accepted part of the training for a baseball player Foxx's arms were gigantic.  They didn't make uniforms big enough for arms the size of sequoias so Foxx cut the sleeves.  He carried his 44 ounce bat up to the plate and was ready to take a few cuts at Hubbell's screwball.  Foxx swung away and tried to send one to the deepest parts of the Polo Grounds.  Instead, he let loose a cut that would have made the mighty Casey proud but hit only the air.  Strike three.  And three first ballot Hall of Fame players went down on strikes.  It was an amazing thing and it was only partly done. 



In the bottom of the first the National League got off to a fast start.  Frankie Frisch, the Fordham Flash and manager of the St.Louis Cardinals, led off the game with a Home Run to right field.  The next three batters went in order and Hubbell took the slow walk back out to the mound with a 1-0 lead. 

This was his park.  This was his crowd.  This was his home.  This was his mound.  He owned this place and he owned these batters.

Al Simmons stepped in, took a few practice cuts and prepared to swing away.  He was swinging a hot bat at .348 for the year with 58 RBI on the year but he had been stuck on 13 Home Runs for a week.  He faced off against Hubbell and followed the example of Ruth, Gehrig and Foxx before him.  He walked back to the dugout after swinging through strike three.



Up next was Joe Cronin.  The "boy wonder" manager of the Washington Senators.  The sporting world thought Senators owner Clark Griffith was  nuts when he decided to give Cronin the manager job at the start of the 1933 season but Cronin and Griffith laughed all the way to an American League pennant.  It would be the last trip to the postseason for Washington baseball until 2012.  Cronin was having a slightly off year so far, he came into the break hitting only .289, but he was still dangerous.  Hubbell took care of him with ease.  His fifth straight strike out of a fifth straight Hall of Fame member. 



The All Star Game was designed to display the best against the best to see who would create the most magical memories.  Hubbell created the first truly special All Star Game moment, one that is still considered among the great achievements in baseball history.  Hubbell's streak of strike outs would be broken when Bill Dickey, the Yankees catcher, hit a single in the at bat folllowing Cronin.  King Carl ended the second inning by striking out Lefty Gomez.

Hubbell pitched a total of three innings and faced 13 batters (all of them future Hall of Fame members) and struck out six of them.  He left the game with a 1-0 lead although Dodgers Pitcher Van Lingle Mungo would blow the save and take the loss in the game.  Leave it to a Dodger to ruin a Giant's big moment.

Nothing like this would happen again in an All Star Game for another 66 years.  The 1999 All Star Game was a celebration of the All Century Team and it took place at historic Fenway Park.  The pregame ceremony was one of the great moments in All Star history.  One by one legends poured onto the field:  Stan Musial, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Frank Robinson and Ted Williams mingled with Tony Gwynn, Ken Griffey Jr and Cal Ripken.  The biggest moment of the night came when the game started. Pedro Martinez, like Hubbell in 1934, pitching in front of his home crowd started the game by striking out Barry Larkin (future Hall of Fame member), Larry Walker (fighting for a batting title), and Sammy Sosa (in the middle of another 60 Home Run season). 


His American League teammates scored twice in the first with RBI singles by Jim Thome and Cal Ripken and Pedro walked back out to the mound to face the most feared hitter in the game, Mark McGwire.  Like the last three, McGwire went down on strikes.  Four in a row.  One more and he would tie Hubbell's record. 

At the plate was Matt Williams.  He didn't give Martinez a chance to strike him out.  He grounded the first pitch to Roberto Alomar at second base and when Alomar couldn't handle it Williams was safe on an error.  Jeff Bagwell battled for six pitches and as Bagwell swung through the final pitch Williams was thrown out trying to steal for a double play.


Hubbell had struck out five straight Hall of Fame members in a row.  Martinez had struck out 5 of 6 batters at the prime of their careers.  There is a debate of which was more impressive.  Undoubtedly, Hubbell's was more impressive for several reasons:

1. The 1934 All Star Game was taken very seriously.  In recent years it has evolved into a friendly exhibition but there were still very deep seated hard feelings between the leagues in 1934.  When Hubbell accomplished his feat the batters were not up there swinging for the fences to launch a tape measure Home Run.  These batters were trying to win a game. 

2. A strike out now is accepted and almost expected of a big power hitter, whereas, at the time of Hubbell's accomplishment a strikeout was much less acceptable.  In the entire 1934 season Ruth would strike out 63 times, Gehrig only 31, Foxx 75, Al Simmons 58 and Cronin 28.  By comparison, in the complete 1999 season Larkin would strike out 57 times, Walker 52 times (these two are comparable to Cronin, Gehrig, Ruth and Simmons), Sosa 171 times, McGwire 141 times and Bagwell 127 times. 

3. Bagwell struck out but he swung at a pitch he never would have normally considered swinging at.  With Williams on base the hit and run was put on.  When Williams, not a strong base stealer, took off for second Bagwell had to try to make contact no matter what.  If he didn't Williams would be hung out to dry for sure.  Bagwell swung through a pitch well outside the strike zone that he desperately was trying to foul off.

4. The overall format of the league was different in 1934.  There was still a lot of animosity between the leagues (the baseball wars had only ended about 30 years before and wounds were still fresh.  Because of the animosity between the leagues it was less common (though not unheard of) to have trades between American and National League teams.  This was long before free agency so players were not choosing what team they wanted to sign with every few years and it was before interleague play so the only chance anyone from one league had to face someone from the other league was in the World Series.  Hubbell had never faced most of these batters before (he had faced Cronin the year before in the World Series) so Hubbell had to learn what they liked to hit quickly.  Martinez had been in the National League for several years before moving on to Boston.  He had faced these batters in his National League seasons and also faced some of them in Interleague Play on an almost yearly basis.  Martinez knew these hitters and knew what they liked and where they liked it making Hubbell's feat even more amazing.

Clearly based on these statistics and the over all philosophical approach to the game at the time of Hubbell's accomplishment, his is the better of the two.

TRIVIA QUESTION:
Of the five players struck out by Pedro Martinez in the 1999 All Star Game there was a combined total of four MVP's (Barry Larkin (1995), Larry Walker (1997), Sammy Sosa (1998), Mark McGwire (none) and Jeff Bagwell  (1994) among them.  Of the five players struck out by Carl Hubbell (Lou Gehrig, Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons and Joe Cronin) how many combined MVP's were there in the group?

LAST WEEK'S ANSWER:
The innaugural class of Hall of Fame inductees were elected in 1936 and comprised six members:
Honus Wagner (SS)
Babe Ruth (OF)
Christy Mathewson (P)
Walter Johnson (P)
Ty Cobb (OF)
No player has ever received a 100% vote for the Hall of Fame (shockingly there were apparently some writers who felt these five were not Hall of Fame players).  Ruth and Wagner appeared on identical 95.1% of the ballots.  Christy Mathewson appeared on 90.7, Johnson 83.6 and Cobb 98.2.  There has been a tradition among sports writers that because none of these all time greats received a 100% vote, no player will ever receive 100%.  Because of this tradition players like DiMaggio, Mays, Jackie Robinson, Tony Gwynn (and any other player you can name who would define a Hall of Fame player) did not receive a 100% vote on the Hall of Fame ballot.